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Core vaccines, explained

What “core” means, what’s optional, and why we don’t vaccinate every pet for everything.

Gloved hands holding a dark tortoiseshell cat while a syringe is prepared

Vaccines are one of the best tools we have, and we try to use them sensibly: the right ones, at the right time, for your pet’s actual life.

Core vaccines

Core vaccines are the ones almost every pet should have. For dogs: rabies, and the combination vaccine against distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus (DHPP). For cats: rabies and the combination against feline distemper, herpesvirus and calicivirus (FVRCP).

Lifestyle vaccines

Some vaccines depend on how your pet lives. Bordetella (kennel cough) matters if your dog goes to training classes, groomers or dog parks. Leptospirosis is worth considering for dogs who drink from puddles, ponds or rivers. Feline leukemia is recommended for kittens and for any cat who goes outside.

How often

Most adult pets are due for boosters every one to three years, depending on the vaccine and the law. We’ll keep a schedule for you and email a reminder when something is due.

Side effects

A little sleepiness or a sore spot is common for a day. Swelling of the face, hives, vomiting or trouble breathing are not: call us or the emergency clinic right away.

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